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     ID AND LOCATION
    Stanford # 251ab
    AG1980 # 251a-b
    PM1960 # 251 a b
    Slab # unknown
    Adjoins none

     CONDITION
    Located false
    Incised true
    Surviving true
    Subfragments 2
    Plaster Parts 0
    Back Surface smooth
    Slab Edges 0
    Clamp Holes 0
    Tassello no

     TECHNICAL INFO
    Scanner gantry
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     BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Photograph (Mosaic) (130 KB)
    Note about photographs

    PM 1960 Plates: 43
    AG 1980 Plates: 44
     
    IDENTIFICATION
    Isolated rows of shops (tabernae)
    INSCRIPTION
    None

    3D Model Full model | Top surface
    Download the viewer | Note about 3D models
    ANALYSIS
    Description A horizontal street divides two rows of tabernae. The bottom row is further divided by two vertical passageways. The section of shops furthest to the right backs onto the horizontal street which at this point makes a diagonal turn upwards. In the bottom right corner, more rooms are visible.

    Identification The architecture depicted in this fragment consists entirely of tabernae. The most common type of tabernae on the Plan, also seen in this fragment, consists of a single room that opens directly onto a street. This type of room could function as a shop, as a dwelling, or, probably more commonly, as a combination of the two. In single-room shops, a wooden loft often served as the actual dwelling area (Reynolds 1996, pp. 158-9). This fragment also depicts a type of taberna that had an additional room in the back. Such structures have been found in both Ostia and Pompeii. The back room was either used as the family residence or, if the front room had a loft, as a work and/or storage space. Other examples of such tabernae can be seen in frs. 11a, 11c, and 11fgh (Reynolds 1996, fig. 3.13). Although omitted in this fragment, there would have been doors between the front and the back rooms. No stairs are visible, suggesting these are single-storey buildings. The rhomboidal shape of the shops at top and bottom right indicates one of two things: either the area depicted was hilly and the surveyors had difficulty rendering the sloping architecture, or the fragment represent a section of the map where two different surveys merged and had to be tweaked in order to fit together.

    Significance This fragment is typical of non-located fragments of the FUR. It depicts an area devoted to residential/commercial structures, and is thus visibly different from the center of Rome with its political and religious monuments. The crooked architecture vividly illustrates the problems associated with surveying and depicting the city's architecture.

    HISTORY OF FRAGMENT
    Like the majority of FUR fragments, both pieces were discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, they were transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. Fr. a was not among the fragments that were reproduced in the Renaissance drawings that are now kept in the Vatican, but Giovanni Pietro Bellori included it in his 1673 publication. In 1742, the fragment was moved to the Capitoline Museums and exhibited with some of the other known fragments in wooden frames along the main staircase. Fr. b was used as building material in the 17th-c. construction of the Farnese family's Giardino Segreto (“Secret Garden”) near the Via Giulia, and was rediscovered in 1888 or 1898 when the walls of the garden were demolished. It was kept thereafter in the storerooms of the Commissione Archeologica (1888/1898-1903). Since 1903, the two fragments have been stored together with other known FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Capitoline Museums (1903-1924), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums again (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (The history of these fragments corresponds to Iter E’ and E'' as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.)

    Text by Tina Najbjerg

    KEYWORDS
    tabernae

    Stanford Graphics | Stanford Classics | Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma

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