ID AND LOCATION
| Stanford #
| 255 |
| AG1980 #
| 255 |
| PM1960 #
| 255 |
| Slab #
| unknown |
| Adjoins
| none |
CONDITION
| Located
| false |
| Incised
| true |
| Surviving
| true |
| Subfragments
| 1 |
| Plaster Parts
| 0 |
| Back Surface
| smooth |
| Slab Edges
| 0 |
| Clamp Holes
| 0 |
| Tassello
| no | TECHNICAL INFO
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| ANALYSIS
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| Description The fragment depicts a section of a row of tabernae with back rooms.
Identification The most common type of tabernae on the Plan consists of a single room that opens directly onto a street. This type of room could function as a shop, as a dwelling, or, probably more commonly, as a combination of the two. In single-room shops, a wooden loft often served as the actual dwelling area (Reynolds 1996, pp. 158-9). This fragment may depict a type of taberna that had an additional room in the back. Such structures have been found in both Ostia and Pompeii. The back room was either used as the family residence or, if the front room had a loft, as a work and/or storage space. Other examples of such tabernae can be seen in frs. 11a, 11c, and 11fgh (Reynolds 1996, fig. 3.13). Although omitted in this fragment, there would have been doors between the front and the back rooms.
Significance This fragment is typical of non-located fragments of the Marble Plan. It depicts a section of a commercial/residential quarter which is quite different from the monumental architecture in the center of Rome. |
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| HISTORY OF FRAGMENT |
| Like the majority of FUR fragments, this piece was discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, it was transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. It was not among the fragments that were reproduced in the Renaissance drawings that are now kept in the Vatican, but Giovanni Pietro Bellori included it in his 1673 publication. In 1742, the fragment was moved to the Capitoline Museums and exhibited with some of the other known fragments in wooden frames along the main staircase. Since then, it has been stored with the other FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Capitoline Museums (1903-1924), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums again (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (This fragments history corresponds to Iter E as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.)
Text by Tina Najbjerg
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| KEYWORDS
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| tabernae, backrooms |
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