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     ID AND LOCATION
    Stanford # 311
    AG1980 # 311
    PM1960 # 311
    Slab # unknown
    Adjoins none

     CONDITION
    Located false
    Incised true
    Surviving true
    Subfragments 1
    Plaster Parts 0
    Back Surface smooth
    Slab Edges 0
    Clamp Holes 0
    Tassello no

     TECHNICAL INFO
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     BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Photograph (27 KB)
    Note about photographs

    PM 1960 Plates: 45
    AG 1980 Plates: 46
     
    IDENTIFICATION
    Isolated rows of shops (tabernae) and a parallel arcade
    INSCRIPTION
    None

    3D Model Full model
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    ANALYSIS
    Description On the left, two parallel rows of tabernae face right. Each row is separated by a narrow passageway. On the right, a section of an arcade, parallel to the shops, is visible.

    Identification Rows of tabernae are ubiquitous on the Plan, and the type depicted here is of the most common type seen on the FUR. Each shop consisted of a single room with a wide opening towards the street that could be screened off at night. The owners may have resided with their families on a wooden platform in the back of the shop, although the small size and regular layout of these particular tabernae may indicate they were strictly for commercial use. The arcade may belong to another row of shops that faces these. The luxury of having a covered sidewalk or arcade in front of a row of shops was apparently not restricted to such grandiose areas as the slopes of the Palatine, facing the Circus Maximus (see fr. 8bde). Frs. 33abc, 34a, 34b and 34c depict a large, predominantly commercial area by the Tiber which abounds with rows of tabernae and arcades. This fragment might belong to either such areas.

    Significance This fragment is typical of non-identified fragments of the Plan. No monumental buildings are represented, and the fragment instead provides a view of the lesser known structures that made up the urban fabric of Rome: the residential and commercial buildings.

    HISTORY OF FRAGMENT
    Like the majority of FUR fragments, this piece was discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, it was transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. The fragment was later used as building material in the 17th c. construction of the Farnese family’s Giardino Segreto (“Secret Garden”) near the Via Giulia, and was rediscovered in 1888 or 1898 when the walls of the garden were demolished. Since then, it has been stored with the other known FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Commissione Archeologica (1888/1898-1903), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (This fragment’s history corresponds to Iter E" as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.) N.B. PM 1960 does not reveal the whereabouts of the fragment between 1903 and 1924.

    Text by Tina Najbjerg

    KEYWORDS
    tabernae, arcade

    Stanford Graphics | Stanford Classics | Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma

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