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     ID AND LOCATION
    Stanford # 327ab
    AG1980 # 327a-b
    PM1960 # 327 a-b
    Slab # unknown
    Adjoins 324

     CONDITION
    Located false
    Incised true
    Surviving true
    Subfragments 2
    Plaster Parts 0
    Back Surface smooth
    Slab Edges 0
    Clamp Holes 0
    Tassello no

     TECHNICAL INFO
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     BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Photograph (25 KB)
    Note about photographs

    PM 1960 Plates: 45
    AG 1980 Plates: 46
     
    IDENTIFICATION
    Arcade in front of row of shops (tabernae)
    INSCRIPTION
    None

    3D Model Full model
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    ANALYSIS
    Description An arcade fronts a row of tabernae barely visible to the far left.

    Identification E. Rodríguez-Almeida was able to join these fragments to fr. 324 based on similar characteristics such as marble color, thickness, and sawing irregularities (zigrinature) on the back (Almeida 1992, p. 63, fig. 12). Together, the fragments depict a long row of tabernae, faced with a covered arcade. The luxury of having a covered sidewalk or arcade in front of a row of shops was apparently not restricted to such grandiose areas as the slopes of the Palatine, facing the Circus Maximus (see fr. 8bde). Frs. 33abc, 34a, 34b and 34c depict a large, predominantly commercial area by the Tiber which abounds with rows of tabernae and arcades. This fragment might belong to either such areas. These covered arcades or porticos signify that there was a second storey or a mezzanine level above the shops, which would have provided the shop owners with additional living room (Reynolds 1996, p. 158).

    Significance This fragment is typical of non-identified fragments of the Plan. No monumental buildings are represented, and the fragment instead provides a view of the lesser known structures that made up the urban fabric of Rome: the residential and commercial buildings.

    HISTORY OF FRAGMENT
    Like the majority of FUR fragments, these pieces were discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, they were transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. The fragments were later used as building material in the 17th c. construction of the Farnese family’s Giardino Segreto ("Secret Garden") near the Via Giulia, and were rediscovered in 1888 or 1898 when the walls of the garden were demolished. Since then, they have been stored with the other known FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Commissione Archeologica (1888/1898-1903), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (The history of these fragments corresponds to Iter E" as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.) N.B. PM 1960 d oes not reveal the whereabouts of the fragments between 1903 and 1924.

    Text by Tina Najbjerg

    KEYWORDS
    arcade, tabernae

    Stanford Graphics | Stanford Classics | Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma

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