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     ID AND LOCATION
    Stanford # 642
    AG1980 # 642
    PM1960 # 642
    Slab # unknown
    Adjoins none

     CONDITION
    Located false
    Incised true
    Surviving true
    Subfragments 1
    Plaster Parts 0
    Back Surface not preserved
    Slab Edges 0
    Clamp Holes 0
    Tassello no

     TECHNICAL INFO
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     BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Photograph (26 KB)
    Note about photographs

    PM 1960 Plates: 57
    AG 1980 Plates: 58
     
    IDENTIFICATION
    Facing rows of shops (tabernae)
    INSCRIPTION
    None

    3D Model Full model
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    ANALYSIS
    Description A horizontal street, decreasing in width from left to right, separates what seem to be two rows of tabernae. The rooms in the bottom row are unusual in that they each have two openings. What seems to be a column is situated in front of the second opening from the left.

    Identification Rows of tabernae are ubiquitous on the Plan, and the type depicted in the top row here is of the most common type seen on the FUR. Each shop consisted of a single room with a wide opening towards the street that could be screened off at night. The owners may have resided with their families on a wooden platform in the back. The unusual number of openings in the front of the rooms in the bottom row may indicate they are not shops but of some other use. Or, the shops were partitioned down the center, leaving one side available for commercial use, the other for use as a residence by the shopowner and his family. This way, each section would have had its own entrance.

    Significance This fragment is typical of non-identified fragments of the Plan. No monumental buildings are represented, and the fragment instead provides a view of the lesser known structures that made up the urban fabric of Rome: the residential and commercial buildings.

    HISTORY OF FRAGMENT
    Like the majority of FUR fragments, this piece was discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, it was transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. The fragment was later used as building material in the 17th c. construction of the Farnese family’s Giardino Segreto (“Secret Garden”) near the Via Giulia, and was rediscovered in 1888 or 1898 when the walls of the garden were demolished. Since then, it has been stored with the other known FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Commissione Archeologica (1888/1898-1903), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (This fragment’s history corresponds to Iter E" as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.) N.B. PM 1960 does not reveal the whereabouts of the fragment between 1903 and 1924.

    Text by Tina Najbjerg

    KEYWORDS
    tabernae, column

    Stanford Graphics | Stanford Classics | Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma

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