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     ID AND LOCATION
    Stanford # 8o
    AG1980 # 8o
    PM1960 # 470
    Slab # VIII-5
    Adjoins 8l 8n

     CONDITION
    Located true
    Incised true
    Surviving true
    Subfragments 1
    Plaster Parts 0
    Back Surface smooth
    Slab Edges 0
    Clamp Holes 0
    Tassello no

     TECHNICAL INFO
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     BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Photograph (47 KB)
    Note about photographs

    PM 1960 Plates: 50
    AG 1980 Plates: 6 51
     
    IDENTIFICATION
    Building with peristyle (a domus?) between the Caelian and the Palatine Hill
    INSCRIPTION
    None

    3D Model Full model
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    ANALYSIS
    Description The fragment depicts the corner of a building. Two rooms open onto a peristyle.

    Identification In 1968, L. Cozza joined this fragment to frs. 8l, 8m, and 8n (Cozza 1968, p. 22, fig. 14). A decade later, E. Rodríguez-Almeida was able to position the entire group in the top left corner of slab VIII-5 because the thickness, smooth back, and thick, blue veining line in fr. 8l matched other, securely positioned fragments in that slab (frs. 8a, 8b, and 8c) (Rodríguez-Almeida 1970-71, p. 127-129). The join located the architecture depicted in these fragments in the valley between the Caelian and the Palatine Hill, and at equidistance between the Septizodium and the Flavian Amphitheater (the Colosseum). The small rooms and peristyle seen here may be part of a single-family home, a domus. In that case, the elongated room in the corner possibly functioned as a summer bedroom and the larger room next to it with the wide opening as a summer dining room, an oecus. The house is separated from the bath complex in frs. 8l, 8m, and 8n by a wide street.

    Significance If the positioning of this fragment group is correct, it provides an interesting glimpse of the urban landscape between the Caelian and the Palatine, with a possible private residence and a small bathing structure surrounded on all sides by imposing, imperial monuments such as the Septizodium, the Temple to the Deified Claudius, and the Colosseum.

    HISTORY OF FRAGMENT
    Like the majority of FUR fragments, this piece was discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, it was transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. The fragment was later used as building material in the 17th-c. construction of the Farnese family’s "Giardino Segreto" (Secret Garden) near the Via Giulia, and was rediscovered in 1888 or 1898 when the walls of the garden were demolished. Since then, it has been stored with the other known FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Commissione Archeologica (1888/1898-1903), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (This fragment’s history corresponds to Iter E’’ as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.) N.B. PM 1960 does not reveal the whereabouts of the fragment between 1903 and 1924.

    Text by Tina Najbjerg

    KEYWORDS
    domus?, house?, street, peristyle, oecus? dining room?

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