Stanford Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project

  • Home
  • Project
  • Map
  • Database
  • Slab Map
  • Glossary
  • Bibliography
  • People
  • Links

  • Page 803 of 1273
    Prev Next
     ID AND LOCATION
    Stanford # 667
    AG1980 # 667
    PM1960 # 667
    Slab # unknown
    Adjoins 134 156

     CONDITION
    Located false
    Incised true
    Surviving true
    Subfragments 1
    Plaster Parts 0
    Back Surface rough
    Slab Edges 0
    Clamp Holes 0
    Tassello no

     TECHNICAL INFO
    Scanner model15
    Search by:
    where value is:
    NOT
    AND OR
    Search by:
    where value is:
    NOT
     BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Photograph (60 KB)
    Note about photographs

    PM 1960 Plates: 58
    AG 1980 Plates: 59
     
    IDENTIFICATION
    Shops (tabernae) with back rooms
    INSCRIPTION
    None

    3D Model Full model
    Download the viewer | Note about 3D models
    ANALYSIS
    [FRAGMENT ANALYSIS IN PROGRESS]

    Description A possible clamp hole location is suggested by the unusual sloping erosion pattern on the back. Two tabernae opening up to a street running left-right on the bottom half of the fragment. Behind the taberna are two square rooms without a door indicated. The row of taberna with square rooms behind continues on fragments 134 and 156. Although omitted in this fragment, there would have been doors between the front and the back rooms.

    Identification: commercial quarter on flat land Fragment 667 was connected to fragments 134 and 156 with boundary incision matching at Stanford University (Koller-Levoy 2005, fig. 5-7). The output from the matching algorithm assigned high matching scores to each pairwise combination of these 3 fragments; upon manual review, the configuration shown in fig. 6 was determined to be the most likely. E. Rodríguez-Almeida had already joined this fragment to fr. 134 based on the rough back of both (Rodríguez-Almeida 1992, pp. 62-63). The regularity of the streets and buildings on this fragment and on 667/134 indicates that the land is flat. The rooms aligning the street are probably tabernae. The most common type of tabernae on the Plan consists of a single room that opens directly onto a street. This type of room could function as a shop, as a dwelling, or, probably more commonly, as a combination of the two. In single-room shops, a wooden loft often served as the actual dwelling area (Reynolds 1996, pp. 158-9). This fragment may depict a type of taberna that had an additional room in the back. Such structures have been found in both Ostia and Pompeii. The back room was either used as the family residence or, if the front room had a loft, as a work- and/or storage space. Other examples of such tabernae can be seen in frs. 11a, 11c, and 11fgh (Reynolds 1996, fig. 3.13). Although omitted in this fragment, there would have been doors between the front and the back rooms.

    Significance This fragment is typical of non-located fragments of the Marble Plan. It depicts a section of a commercial/residential quarter which is quite different from the monumental architecture in the center of Rome.

    HISTORY OF FRAGMENT
    Like the majority of FUR fragments, this piece was discovered in 1562 in a garden behind the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian. From here, it was transferred to the Palazzo Farnese and stored there. The fragment was later used as building material in the 17th-c. construction of the Farnese family’s "Giardino Segreto" (Secret Garden) near the Via Giulia, and was rediscovered in 1888 or 1898 when the walls of the garden were demolished. Since then, it has been stored with the other known FUR fragments in various places: the storerooms of the Commissione Archeologica (1888/1898-1903), the Antiquarium Comunale (1924-1939), the Capitoline Museums (1939-1955), the Palazzo Braschi (1955-1998), and since 1998 in the Museo della Civiltà Romana in EUR under the auspices of the Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma. (This fragment’s history corresponds to Iter E’’ as summarized in PM 1960, p. 56.) N.B. PM 1960 does not reveal the whereabouts of the fragment between 1903 and 1924.

    Text by Tina Najbjerg and Lidewijde de Jong

    KEYWORDS
    Tabernae, street, flat land, boundary incision matching

    Stanford Graphics | Stanford Classics | Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali del Comune di Roma

    Copyright © The Stanford Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project